中考英语之现在完成时剖析_中考语法

4）have/has been to 与have/has gone to 的用法区别

河南中考：Mike ______the bookshop .I have to wait for him.

A.went to B.was in C. Has been to D.has gone to

4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

现在完成时与一般过去时都表示过去的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的影响、结果等；而一般过去时只表示过去的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，就过去的时间方面讲，只能与一般过去时连用，而不能与现在完成时连用。

Tom has been busy now.汤姆现在很忙。（过去的动作对现在有影响）

Tom was busy last week.汤姆上星期很忙。（过去的动作对现在没有影响）

5.判断正误：

1）When have you got here?

When did you get here?

2) I have had bought the book two days ago.

I have had the book for two days.

3)I have just finished my homework.

I have finished my home work a moment ago.

4)Have you ever met an American before?

I have met an American last year.

瞬间性动词（也可叫点动词或不延续性动词）表示的动作瞬间即可结束，不能再延续，因此不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。

5）I have left Wuhan for ten days.

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