一、概述
代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词,它的主要作用是为了避免重复。因此,在使用时必须在人称、数、性和格上与它们所替代的词保持一致。
Eg1. Mr. Wang is our">our English her">teacher. He is he">the most popular her">teacher in our">our school. His students admire him">him very much.
人称代词是指主要用来指代人或物的代词,表示我、我们、你、你们、他、她、它、他们、她们、它们等。人称代词有三个人称,每个人称又分为单数和复数、主格、宾格和所有格、以及反身代词等多种形式。
二、主格代词
主格代词在句中作主语。
Eg2. I">I am you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your English her">teacher. He is you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your Chinese her">teacher. he">She is you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your math her">teacher. We are all you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your hers">teachers. You are our">our student. hey">They are you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your classmates.
三、宾格代词
宾格代词在句中用作宾语,包括介词宾语。
Eg3. Please me">come to help">help us">us.
Eg4. Do not touch me">me.
Eg5. Dont interrupt her">her.
Eg6. Please pass his">his">this">his cup of tea to him">him.
四、代词的所有格
所有格用来表示所用关系,说明物品的主人是谁。代词的所有格分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词两种。
1.形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,其后必须跟名词才能在句中使用。形容词性物主代词在句中起相当于形容词的功能。
Eg7. My car is made in Germany.
Eg8. Is">Is his">his">this">his you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your bag?
Eg9. His her">father is us">famous as a doctor.
Eg10. heir">Their parents work in our">our country.
2.名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词后不跟名词,可单独使用。它们在句中可做主语,宾语和表语。名词性物主代词在句中起相当于名词的功能。
Eg11. ---Whose computer is his">his">this">his? ---It">It is mine">mine. (mine">mine在句中作表语)
Eg12. ---Is">Is his">his">this">his Lucys bike? ---No. Hers is smaller than his">his">this">his one. (Hers在句中作主语)
Eg13. ---Oh, my">my god! I">I forgot to take my">my English book. --- Use mine">mine, Please. (mine">mine在句中作宾语)
3.典型题典
1).用所给提示词的适当物主代词填空:
Eg14.his">his">This">his isnt _______ (他)pen. Its">Its ______(我) pen. ______(我) is black. _______(他) is it">ite">whit">ite.
2). 单项选择:下面这道题共有几项是错误的? 是哪几个选项?
Eg15. ________ car is he">the on he">the right of _______.
A. My his">his">his">his B. His mine">mine C. Her his">his">his">his D. our">Your hers">hers
E. heir">their you">you">you">you">you">you">you">yours">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">yours F. Our heirs">theirs G. heir">Their our">our F. His hers">hers
key: 一项, G
4.技巧:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法口诀:
形物代词后跟名,名物代词单独行。
五、人称代词并列使用时的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:二三一,即You, heshe">heshe and I">I (你他她我)。
Eg16.You, he">he and I">I should return on me">time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:一二三,即We, you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you and hey">they(我们、你们、他们)。
Eg17. We, you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you and hey">they are hers">brothers and sisters.
3) 注意:在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。
在承认错误,承担责任时。
Eg18. It">It was I">I and John that made her">her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
4)即骄傲又谦虚的我:
我总是很骄傲,因为不管任何时候都要大写(I">I);
同时我又总是很谦虚,因为当与其他人称并列使用时,我总是显示出很高的姿态,站在最后边。
六、人称代词小结
1.人称代词知识简表:
人称
主格
宾格
所有格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数
I
me
my
mine
you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you
you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you
you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your
you">you">you">you">you">you">you">yours
he
him
his">his
his">his
she
her
her
hers
it">it
it">it
it">its
it">its
复数
we
us
our
ours
you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you
you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you
you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your
you">you">you">you">you">you">you">yours
they
them
their
theirs
2.注意人称代词的四个一个样:
it">it---------------它的主格、宾格一个样;
her---------------她的宾格、形物代一个样;
his">his、it">its---------------他、它的形物代、名物代一个样;
you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you、you">you">you">you">you">you">you">you、you">you">you">you">you">you">you">your、you">you">you">you">you">you">you">yours---------------你、你们的主格、宾格、所有格一个样。
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