由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.look at看,look like 看上去像,
look after 照料
2.listen to听
3.welcome to欢迎到
4.say hello to 向问好
5.speak to对说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如:
This is my new bike. Please look it after.()
This is my new bike. Please look after it.()
二、动词+副词
动词+副词所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:
First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ()
First listen to the answer, then write down it.()
First listen to the answer, then write it down.()
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
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