例1、完形填空:
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes 1 . For example, my 2 name is Jim Allan White. White is my 3 name. My 4 gave me both of my other names.
People don't use their 5 names very often. So John Henry Brown is usually 6 John Brown. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their 7 names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, 8 you should never say Mr John. They use Mr、Mrs or Miss 9 the family name.
This is 10 from Chinese names. The first name is the family name, and the last name is the given name.
( )1. A. last B. third C. second D. first
( )2. A. first B. middle C. last D. full
( )3. A. given B. first C. family D. middle
( )4. A. uncles B. parents C. brothers D. teachers
( )5. A. / B. own C. first D. middle
( )6. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls
( )7. A. first B. giving C. last D. parents'
( )8. A. and B. for C. but D. so
( )9. A. of B. by C. given D. with
( )10. A. same B. Different C. strange D. not
[评析]:本题属于完形填空选择题。测试的内容是选择正确的词语填空,使短文完整。解题时要根据文章的内容并借助每个空格所提供的备选项,综合运用所掌握的语言知识进行分析选择。先通读短文,把握大意。本篇短文说的是英美等英语国家人士的姓氏问题。根据英语国家人士姓氏与中国人习惯的不同,结合对具体短文上、下文意思的理解和对短文结构的语法分析,可选择出正确答案为:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B。如第一空必须选last,而不能选first。这是根据西方人姓氏是放在最后位置的习惯,如若不了解这一点,将其混同于中国人的习惯,就会错选D了。再如第5空必须选middle而不能选first。因为first name John是名,是会经常用到的。第8空必须选but,而不能选and。因为上、下文意思在此处有转折。第10空必须选different, differentfrom是固定搭配,且意思与文义相符。完成各道题选择后,把所选答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查,以避免差错。
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