③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not.
3、 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how, 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义
。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.
I wonder where he got so much money.
【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和疑问词+不定式结构转化。
eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents. I dont know how to do with the presents.
2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.
二、 宾语从句的语序:
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结
构。
Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(╳)
Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( )
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在从句中的成分)
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, I will leave a message on the desk. She said
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