中考易错题大盘点之英语 　　同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间，应用将来时。） 　　　　40.It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. 　　　　A. plant 　　　　B. are planting 　　　　C. will plant 　　　　D. planted 　　　　答案: B（选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事，而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。） 　　　　41.____ you _______ 　　　　your book to the library? 　　　　Yes. I returned it yesterday. 　　　　A. Did, return 　　　　B. Have, returned 　　　　C. Will, return 　　　　D. Do, return 　　　　答案: B（选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。） 　　　　42.Must I finish it now? 　　　　No, you ________. 　　　　A. mustn't B. needn't 　　　　C. can't D. shouldn't 　　　　答案: B（选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要。） 　　　　43.Though it's cloudy now, it _____ get sunny later. 　　　　A. can B. may 　　　　C. must D. need 　　　　答案: B（选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。） 　　　　44.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. 　　　　A. may not B. can't 　　　　C. needn't D. mustn't 　　　　答案: D（选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰，can't表示不能够。） 　　　　45.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _____ put up your hands first. 　　　　A. must B. may 　　　　C. should D. can 　　　　答案: A（选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。） 　　　　46.I called you last night but no one answered the phone. 　　　　I _____ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. 　　　　A. was having B. had 　　　　C. have had D. have 　　　　答案：A（选择Ｂ和Ｄ的同学要注意分析语境，这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。） 　　　　47．If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. 　　　　A. find out B. look after 　　　　C. pay for D. take care 　　　　答案：Ｃ（选择Ａ的同学要注意语境。） 　　　　48.He will call me as soon as he _________the city. 　　　　A. reaches 　　　　B. reached 　　　　C. will reach 　　　　D. is reaching 　　　　答案：Ａ（选择Ｂ的同学要注意主将从先。） 　　　　49.The pen _________ him ten yuan. 　　　　A. paid B. cost 　　　　C. took D. spent 　　　　答案：Ｂ（选择Ｃ的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择Ａ和Ｄ的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent。） 　　　　50.The train _________ for twenty minutes. 　　　　A. left 　　　　B. is leaving 　　　　C. has left 　　　　D. has been away 　　　　答案：Ｄ（选择Ｂ的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。） 　　　　51．How many books _____ they ________? 　　　　Five. But they haven't finished reading even one. 　　　　A. didborrow 　　　　B. hadborrowed 　　　　C. willborrow 　　　　D. doborrow 　　　　答案：Ａ（选择Ｂ的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。） 　　　　52.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there. 　　　　A. lost B. has lost 　　　　C. had lost D. loses 　　　　答案：Ｂ（选择Ａ的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。） 　　　　53.Why did the policeman stop us? 　　　　He told us not _______ so fast in this street. 　　　　A. drive B. driving 　　　　C. to drive D. drove 　　　　答案：C（这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.） 　　　　形容词、副词 　　　　54.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th. 　　　　A. bigger B. larger 　　　　C. greater D. more 　　　　答案: B（选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large。） 　　　　55.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school. 　　　　A. a popular teacher 　　　　B. more popular teacher 　　　　C. most popular teacher 　　　　D. the most popular teachers 　　　　答案: D（选择其它三项的同学要注意one of+复数的用法。） 　　　　56.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well. 　　　　A. such B. so 　　　　C. too D. very 　　　　答案: B（选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用sothat，而不用suchthat） 　　　　57.Would you like ________ more tea? 　　　　Thank you. I've had ________. 　　　　A. any, much 　　　　B. some, enough 　　　　C. some, much 　　　　D. any, enough 　　　　答案：Ｃ（选择Ｂ的同学要注意enough是形容词，　不能说had enough） 　　　　58.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it. 　　　　A. boring B. bored 　　　　C. exciting D. excited 　　　　答案：Ｃ（选择Ｄ的 　　同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。） 　　　　59.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it. 　　　　A. terrible B. good 　　　　C. badly D. nicely 　　　　答案：Ｂ（选择Ｄ的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。） 　　　　60.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. 　　　　A. a few B. a little 　　　　C. many D. few 　　　　答案：Ｄ（选择Ａ、Ｃ的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。） 　　　　61.What's the weather 　　　　like tomorrow? 　　　　The radio says it is going to be even ______. 　　　　A. bad B. worst 　　　　C. badly D. worse 　　　　答案：Ｄ（选择Ａ的同学要注意，even＋比较级。） 　　　　62.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here. 　　　　A. a little, a few 　　　　B. little, few 　　　　C. little, a few 　　　　D. few, a few 　　　　答案：Ｃ（选择Ａ的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。） 　　　　63.He never does his work _______ Mary. 　　　　A. as careful as 　　　　B. so careful as 　　　　C. as carefully as 　　　　D. carefully as 　　　　答案：Ｃ（选择Ａ和Ｂ的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。） 　　　　句法 　　　　64.If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park. 　　　　A. will not rain 　　　　B. doesn't rain 　　　　C. is not raining 　　　　D. didn't rain 　　　　答案: B（选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时。） 　　　　65.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day. 　　　　A. stops 　　　　B. will stop 　　　　C. has stopped 　　　　D. stopped 　　　　答案: B（选择A的同学要注意语境，late in the day表示晚些时候，要用将来时。） 　　　　66.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. 　　　　A. rises B. rose 　　　　C. will rise D. has risen 　　　　答案: A（选择B的同学要注意，虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实，应用一般现在时表示。） 　　　　67.Are you sure you have to? It's been very late.I don't know ______ I can do it if not now. 　　　　A. where B. why 　　　　C. when D. how 　　　　答案: C（选择D的同学要注意语境，根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做，否则就没有时间了。） 　　　　68.Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?Her cousin, Susan. 　　　　A. that B. whose 　　　　C. whom D. which 　　　　答案: C（选择其它三项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找Susan这个人。） 　　　　69.When are the Shutes leaving for New York?Pardon?I asked____. 　　　　A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York 　　　　B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York 　　　　C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York 　　　　D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York 　　　　答案: D（选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序，但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。） 　　　　70.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang? 　　　　A. what should we do 　　　　B. we should do what 　　　　C. what we should do 　　　　D. should do what 　　　　答案: C（选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。) 　　　　71.Mr. King didn't know _______ yesterday evening. 　　　　A. when does his son come back 　　　　B. when his son comes back 　　　　C. when did his son come home 　　　　D. when his son came home 　　　　答案: D（选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。） 　　　　72.I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup. 　　　　Oh, really? _______. 　　　　A. It doesn't matter 　　　　B. I don't know 　　　　C. It's OK with me 　　　　D. You're welcome 　　　　答案：Ａ（选择Ｃ和Ｄ的同学要注意中文的干扰，Ｄ是用来回答别人的致谢的。）