eg. knives [naivz]
4) 辅+y结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]
5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]
eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]
但注意以下几点:
① potato-potatoes ; tomato-tomatoes
② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese
③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
man doctor - men doctors
④ reef-reefs
⑤ 某国人的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面. eg. German-Germans
⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.
3、名词所有格:名词's (意思是 的)
A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加's但注意:
1)表两者共有则在后者加's
Lucy and Lily's father 露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy's and Lily's fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加 '
eg. 1) the boys' books 2) James' father
3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导
eg. the leg of the desk
4)双重所有格:a friend of my father's
a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )
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