中考复习策略26

　　 N?

　　 name ?

　　 [误] She was named of a flower.?

　　 [正] She was named after a flower.?

　　 [析] 以命名应为name after,又如给某人取名应为The father named his son Tom.?

　　 near ?

　　 [误] We came near to hit him.?

　　 [正] We came near to hitting him.?

　　 [析] 这句话应译为我们几乎要打他一顿。near to这一用法中to为介词,其后要接宾语,所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to,如: I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire.?

　　 by near ?

　　 We lived near the city. 与We lived by the city. 两句话都是对的,但其表达的意义有所不同,by在表达距离时比near更近,所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。?

　　 need ?

　　 [误] This room needs to clean.?

　　 [正] This room needs to be cleaned.?

　　 [正] This room needs cleaning.?

　　 [析] 在表达某事需要做什么时,need后面如用不定式要用其被动态,如接动名词则要用主动态。?

　　 [误] We need not to do it.?

　　 [正] We needn't do it.?

　　 [析] need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词,所以无人称变化也不加to,而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词,如: We need your help.?

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