people ?

　　 [误] There are five hundred peoples here.?

　　 [正] There are five hundred people here.?

　　 [误] There is only one people.?

　　 [正] There is only one person.?

　　 [误] People there is friendly.?

　　 [正] People there are friendly.?

　　 [析] people作为人讲时为复数名词,如要讲一个人应用one person, 而不能用people, 讲若干人时用people而不能加s,这样的用法还有police(警察)等,这些概念用单数时要换其他的词. 如: people-a person; police-policeman policewoman; youth-a young man/woman.?

　　 picture ?

　　 [误] There are some spots in the picture.?

　　 [正] There are some spots on the picture.?

　　 [误] There is a young woman on the picture.?

　　 [正] There is a young woman in the picture.?

　　 [析] 指溅落在画面上的灰尘,污物是on the picture,即讲与画面内容无关的东西用on,而in the picture用于讲画面的内容。?

　　 pity ?

　　 [误] What pity that her mother must always suffer!?

　　 [正] What a pity that her mother must always suffer!?

　　 [析] pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词;但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则不加冠词,为不可数名词,如: I feel pity for you. 它还可以用作动词,如: He pitied the poor people.?

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