[误] I have pity for you.?

　　 [正] I have pity on you.?

　　 [析] 可怜某人时应用have (take) pity on somebody,这是个惯用法。?

　　 place ?

　　 [误] Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to another.?

　　 [正] Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to place (from one place to another).?

　　 [析] 到处译为英文时为from place to place请不要在place之前加冠词。这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法,如:一户挨一户为door by door,手拉手为hand in hand.?

　　 [误] The accident was taken place in that street.?

　　 [正] The accident took place in that street.?

　　 [析] take place为发生,它不能用于被动态,这样的词还有happen等。?

　　 [误] There is no place in the bus.?

　　 [正] There is no room in the bus.?

　　 [析] room这里为不可数名词,意为空间,即没有地方了。place多指场所所在之地。

　　 [误] I came here to take place of Mr Smith.?

　　 [正] I came here to take the place of Mr Smith.?

　　 [析] take the place of 意为代替、取代某人某事。

　　 ?

　　 play ?

　　 [误] Do you want to play guitar??

　　 [正] Do you want to play the guitar??

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