[误] I travelled on a yacht.?

　　 [正] I travelled on a ship (in a yacht).?

　　 [析] 虽然都是船,但游艇(yacht)要用in, 而ship要用on.?

　　 sick ?

　　 [误] The little boy was a ill boy.?

　　 [正] The little boy was a sick boy.?

　　 [析] sick与ill作表语时都表示有病之意,如: He feels ill. 或He feels sick. 都对,但作定语时则只能用sick.?

　　 since ?

　　 [误] He is living in Greece since 1978.?

　　 [正] He has lived in Greece since 1978.?

　　 [正] He has been living in Greece since 1978.?

　　 [析]

　　 由since引出的状语从句意为自从某时一直如何,主句要用完成时或完成进行时。 ?

　　 [误] She has been quite different since came back from America.?

　　 [正] She has been quite different since coming back from America.?

　　 [析] 分词短语可以用在after, before, since等介词后面。?

　　 sleep ?

　　 [误] The boy was very asleep.?

　　 [正] The boy was fast asleep.?

　　 [析] 熟睡在英文中为fast asleep. 非正式英语中一般不常用He's sleeping. 而常讲He's asleep. 其形容词sleepy是困倦的,如: I shall go to bed now. I'm so sleepy. 卧铺英国人讲sleeping car,而美国人讲sleeper.?

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