behind ?

　　 [误] He missed the class because he was behind the time.?

　　 [正] He missed the class because he was behind time.?

　　 [析] behind time一短语意为晚了,而behind the times意为落后于时代。behind是介词同时又是副词,如Come out from behind the door(介词). He's a long way behind(副词). He fell behind with his classmates(副词).?

　　 below ?

　　 [误] What's that below the chair.?

　　 [正] What's that under the chair.?

　　 [析] under意为正下方,而below意为比低,或指在下游。如:There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一个瀑布。)其反义词为over,如:There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在下面的例子一表达语中则要用the example below, 而不要用under.?

　　 beside ?

　　 [误] The students stood besides the teacher.?

　　 [正] The students stood beside the teacher.?

　　 [误] I study English beside Chinese.?

　　 [正] I study English besides Chinese.?

　　 [析] beside意为在旁边,而besides是除以外(还如何)。?

　　 beside、by、near ?

　　 beside意为在旁,如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿着之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用来表示两地间距离不远,如:There is a post office near our school.?

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