即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思,主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。如:
1. Its clear that this visit is different from last time.
Its clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析:答案为same as。be different from意为与不同the same as意为与相同,其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析:答案为dont,more。less important的意思是没有(不及)重要more important的意思是(比)更重要,该结构与not连用,则表示不比更重要。
另外,有的反义词即使不与否定词连用,而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如:
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析:答案为borrowed,from。borrowfrom意为向借lendto意为把借给。两个结构意思相反,但若变换借出者与借入者的位置,则可转换为同义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词,但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如:
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
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