五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如:
1. Ive found my wallet, he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
分析:答案为told,had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. Did you see her last week? he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析:答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如:
1. We didnt go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didnt go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
分析:答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
分析:答案为too excited to。将sothat换成tooto结构,原句的that从句为结果状语从句,改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
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