特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'd better catch a train.

　　 You'd better not talk in class.You'd better not be late for the class.

　　 17.It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.

　　 eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)

　　 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)

　　 =sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.

　　 =I spent half anhourin doing the work.

　　 19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱 , pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed. eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat. =I spent thirty yuan on the coat.

　　 =The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿

　　 sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间) have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿

　　 21.⑴ too形容词(副词)+to太而不能 太以致于不

　　 eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。 ②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 这台彩电对我们来说太贵了,买不起。

　　 ⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子,可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。①The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it. ②This colour TV is so expensive that we can't afford it.

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