如:He could neither read nor write
He not only studies hard, but also likes sports.
(2)转折关系but, yet, still, while, when, 用连词but, yet, still, while, when连接两个句子时,前后两句为转折关系。
如:Tom was not there but his brother was (there).
There was no news, nevertheless, she went on hoping.
(3)选择关系or, eitheror.
用连词or, eitheror,连接两个句子时,前后两句为选择关系。
如:Either you didn't understand this, or you were not careful enough
(4)因果关系for, so.
用连词for, so连接两个句子时,前后两句为因果关系。
如:He hurried, for it was getting dark.
He liked the book very much, so I gave it to him
二 复合句
复合句中包括两个或更多的分句,其中一个分句是主句,其余的分句是从句。从句就是一个分句在主句中充当一个成分,如主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。
从句在句子中作什么成分就叫什么从句。
1.主语从句
用作主语的从句叫作主语从句。主语从句一般都是作谓语动词的主语,偶尔也可以作分词的主语。
(1) 由what, whatever, whoever等代词引导主语从句。
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