[析]虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指,也应用定冠词。?
[误]There are nine planets around a sun.
[正]There are nine planets around the sun.
[析]世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词,如:the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.
[误]I live on a second floor of this building.
[正]I live on the second floor of this building.
[析]在序数词,形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如:He is the oldest in the family.
[误]I want to learn the second language this term.
[正]I want to learn a second language this term.
[析]在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二,而其意在于再学一个,再来一个时,应用a,本句的意思应为:这学期我要学一门第二外语。
[误]Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
[正]The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
[析]在河流名称前应加定冠词,如:the Yellow River(黄河)。
[误]Look, there are Alp.
[误]Look, there are the Alp.
[正]Look, there are the Alps.
[析]具体的某一座山不加定冠词,如:Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后,其山名要加s,来表示山脉。the Alps即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:The Alps are in the center of Europe.
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