[析] 英语形容词的构词法很多,其中之一是由形容词,或数词,加名词加ed构成,如:?warm?hoarted 热心肠的,white?haired 白毛的?
[误] There is an alive fish in the pool.?
[正] There is a living fish in the pool.?
[析] 在初中范围内所学到的以a字母开头的形容词一般不能作定语,只能作表语。如:The fish is alive.(鱼还活着)这样的形容词有:alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。?
[误] The ill man nearly died.?
[正] The sick man nearly died.?
[析] ill一般不作定语来形容某人有病,而要用sick,但作表语时则都可以。如:He is ill sick, ill作定语时则另有他意,如:ill luck (厄运),ill nature(天性恶劣),ill temper(心绪不好)?
[误] I have important something to tell you.?
[正] I have something important to tell you.?
[析] 不定代词something, anyone, somebody在用形容词修饰时,形容词应放其后。但要注意thing则不是不定代词,不符合上述规律。如:I have an important thing to tell you.?
[误] I'll be free on next Sunday.?
[正] I'll be free next Sunday.?
[析] 在表达将来时的时候:next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介词。?
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