[误] Suppose your name is Tom? The phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably be Who are you? ?
[正] Suppose your name is Tom? The phone rings and you pick it up? The first word you say will probably be Hello? This is Tom speaking? ?
[析] 在英语学习中,习惯用法实际上在某种情况,或某种意义上讲比语法更为重要。如果只从句子的角度上去分析,它们可能都是对的。比如,当你拿起电话时,如果你想知道对方是谁,可以问Who's that(speaking)?但不要讲Who are you?如果你想先介绍一下自己可以讲This is speaking而不要讲I'm 也不要讲My name is . 就语法而论,Who are you? I'm ?My name is ?并不错,也是英语中可用的句子,但就打电话这一场合,就不宜用了。?
[误] - Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend??
- I don't hope so? ?
[正] - Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend??
- I hope not? ?
[析] 由于初学者对实际英语口语中表达感情意愿的答语不熟悉,如在肯定答语中 I think so? I hope so? I believe so? 是相同的,但在否定句中却常用 I don't think so? 但I don't believe so? 和 I don't hope so? 则意为:我不信此事和我不希望此事发生。而 I believe not? 和 I hope not? 则为:我想可能不会发生吧!?
[误] - Is anybody there??
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