[析] mind用作动词时,其后加动名词;而用作名词意为下定决心时,其后要加不定式。 ?要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答语: 如果你不介意,应回答No, go ahead.如果你不想让对方吸烟,则应讲Yes, please don't.?

　　 miss ?

　　 [误] I found my bag missed.?

　　 [正] I found my bag missing.?

　　 [析] missing为形容词,其意为不见了、丢了。在句中用作宾语补足语时不要误用missed,它作动词时多为及物动词,要接名词或动名词,而不接不定式。如: I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.?在作补足语讲某物不见了时有missing, gone, lost等,如: I found my bag missing (gone, lost).?

　　 mistake ?

　　 [误] I took your pen by wrong.?

　　 [正] I took your pen by mistake.?

　　 [析] by mistake是错拿了、误拿了你的东西。wrong意为错误,而by mistake为弄混了。如:?

　　 [误] If I'm not wrong, you are Mr Brown.?

　　 [正] If I'm not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我没弄错的话,您是Brown先生。)

　　 [误] The teachers always mistook me as my brother.?

　　 [正] The teachers always mistook me for my brother.?

　　 [析] mistakefor是错把当作之意,如: I took your book for mine.?

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