[误] I waited for my mother to seven o'clock, but she didn't come.?

　　 [正] I waited for my mother until seven o'clock, but she didn't come.

　　 [误] Can you return this book until Monday??

　　 [正] Can you return this book by Monday??

　　 [析] 当我们谈目前正在进行而将来某一时刻才停止的事件时用until,而用by来表达将来某一时刻会发生的动作。?

　　 [误] We arrived home until it became dark.?

　　 [正] We didn't arrived home until it became dark.?

　　 [析] until用于肯定句时表示某动作直到为止,如: They worked until 5∶00 P. M. 用于否定句中时意为直到才。所以用于肯定句中要使用延续性动词,但截止性动词却可以用在否定句中。?

　　 upstairs ?

　　 [误] He went to upstairs.?

　　 [正] He went upstairs.?

　　 [析] upstairs一词可用作副词,如: We all hurried upstairs to see what happened. 也可用作名词,如; The upstairs of the house needs painting. 同时也可以用作形容词,如: A house with three upstairs rooms is quite good.?

　　 use ?

　　 [误] It is no use to ask her.?

　　 [正] It is no use asking her.?

　　 [析] It is no use与There is no use后通常用动名词,而不用不定式。?

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