? [误] She laid down and soon fell asleep.
? [正] She lay down and soon fell asleep.
? [析] 考试中常出现的是易混动词lay放,lie躺,lie说谎。它们的过去时、过去分词和现在分词变化如下:
? lay (放) laid, laid, laying (及物动词)
? lie (躺) lay, lain, lying (不及物动词)
? lie (说谎) lied, lied, lying
? [误] Please rise your hand.
? [正] Please raise your hand.
? [析] rise 是不及物动词,其后不能接宾语,如:The sun rises in the east.而raise是及物动词。
? [误] I like to swim very much, but I don't like swimming this afternoon.
? [正] I like swimming very much, but I don't like to swim this afternoon.
? [析] like作为喜欢讲时,可以接动名词也可以接不定式,但接动名词时多表达一种习惯性动作。而接不定式则侧重于表达一次性、特殊性的动作。? 但要注意的是like 与would连用时则一定要接不定式,如:Would you like to go with me?? 再有一点要注意的是,like作为介词像讲时,只能用分词作其宾语。
? [误] Stop! Did you listen to a strange voice?
? [正] Stop! Did you hear a strange voice?
? [析] hear的侧重点是听到、听见什么,而listen to 的侧重点为听的倾向,如:listen! Do you hear someone calling help?这样的词还有look与see。它们的侧重点也不同,look重于看的倾向,而see重于看见没看见。
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