? [析] 在make, have, let后加不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
? [误] Why not to do it again?
? [正] Why not do it again?
? [析] Why not, you'd better 后接不带to的不定式,如:You'd better go.但要注意的是它的否定式是You'd better not go.
? [误] When he heard the news he couldn't help to cry.
? [正] When he heard the news he couldn't help crying.
? [析] can't help+现在分词表示情不自禁作某事。
? [误] In autumn, the street is always covered with falling leaves.
? [正] In autumn, the street is always covered with fallen leaves.
? [析] 现在分词作定语有正在的含义,如:falling leave 正下落的叶子。而过去分词作定语fallen leaves是落地的叶子。过去分词含有已经完成的意思。
? [误] Do you hear someone sing in the office?
? [正] Do you hear someone singing in the office?
? [析] 感观动词可用不带to的不定式来作宾语补足语,表达一个动作的全过程或已结束的动作,而用现在分词表示一个正在进行中的动作。
? [误] I want to shop some food for supper.
? [正] I want to buy some food for supper.
? [正] I want to go shopping.
? [析] shop作买东西讲时,要用go shopping,其后不要加所购买的东西。这样的用法还有:? go boating 划船 go sailing 航海 go skating 滑冰?go shooting 射击 go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 钓鱼?go swimming 去游泳 不要用错,也不要改为其他式,因为这是习惯用法。
【2009年中考英语复习专题:动词(二) 正误辨析】相关文章:
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