不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。如:To see is to believe.(百闻不如一见) He want to see a film? 还可以作补足语,如:He wants me to leave.也可以作状语,如:I come here to learn English.?动名词也可以起到上述作用,如:Seeing is believing. I like swimming very much. 而现在分词多用于作定语、补足语、状语,如: The girl driving a car is her sister.(定语) Did you notice his hand shaking?(宾语补足语)
Hearing the noise, we stopped talking.(状语)
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