-ly(副词后缀)
bad badly quick quickly careful carefully happy happily
deep deeply lucky luckily usual usually noisy noisily
slow slowly angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly
特例: true - truly terrible - terribly possible - possibly
-ful(形容词后缀) care careful help helpful use useful forget forgetful
-y (形容词后缀)
rain rainy luck lucky cloud cloudy noise noisy(以e结尾,去e,加-y)
snow snowy sun sunny (双写,加-y) wind windy
-ion(名词后缀) invent invention operate operation
-ness(名词后缀) busy business good goodness
一些特例:
动词 形容词 动词 现在分词转化为名词
sleep asleep boat boating die dead build building
enjoy enjoyable begin beginning cross crossing
名词 形容词 meet meeting friend friendly turn turning
south southern shop shopping wool woolen
danger dangerous 动词 过去分词转为形容词 difference different fry
fried worry worried
动词 名词 break broken know knowledge lose lost
fly flight please pleased please pleasure colour coloured
名词 名词 动词 现在分词、过去分词转为形容词
farm farmer 农夫 follow following interest interested感兴趣的 只作表语,仅用于be interested in develop interesting 有趣的 可作表语和定语 developed 发达的 developing 发展中的
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