very
修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词性化的现在分词或过去分词,如:tired, ashamed, exciting等
【注】
1. 非形容词性化的分词不能用very修饰, 可用much修饰.
eg.) She is very pleased by his words. (×)
She is much pleased by his words. (√)
2. 一些不分等级的形容词不能用very修饰, 可用quite (completely) 修饰.
eg.) You are very wrong. (×)
You are quite wrong. (√)
3. 部分以a 开头的形容词不能用very修饰, 可用 much修饰.
eg.) She was very afraid of dogs. (×)
She was much afraid of dogs. (√)
much
1. 修饰动词
2. 修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比较级
eg.) The girl is much like her mother.
She is much younger than her husband.
3. 修饰部分以a开头的形容词, 如: afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone, etc.
well 作“很,非常,相当”讲, 主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配。
eg.) She was well past thirty at that time.
His house is over there, well above the other houses.
I don’t know him well.
Cook the fish well before eating it.
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