交大附中高级教师 尹才林
■题型介绍
上海市考试院这样评价上海市高考听力题:听力注重考查获取口头信息的能力。听力测试不仅要求听懂和获取各种交际语境中的事实信息,还要求根据事实信息推断说话人想要表达的隐含意思。
高考听力理解题测试目标归纳起来有三个方面:事实信息(具体细节)、隐含意义和主旨大意(中心思想)。
事实信息题的表现形式为:
What does theman want?
Who was at the door?
When will the meeting beheld?
All of the following are trueexcept____________。
According to the passage,who/what/which/when/where/how often
?
According to the passage,which of the following is true?
According to the passage,which of the following is not true?
According to the passage,which of the following is notmen-tioned?
等等
隐含意义题的表现形式为:
What does the womanmean?
What does the man implyabout?
It can be inferred from thetext that
From the textwe know that
What can be inferred aboutthe two speakers?
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