3.They have now an opportunity to go abroad to study further.他们现在有机会出国深造。
某些动词或形容词后可接不定式时,它相应的同根名词也常用不定式做定语。
如:1.He made an attempt to learn English well.他试图学好英语。
2.His ability to get on with people is his chief advantage.他能和人相处是他的主要优势。
3.I dont trust his promise to come for a visit.我不相信他来访的诺言。
4.Her anxiety to succeed led her to work hard.她迫切想成功,这促使她努力工作。
此外,当不定式中的动词与所修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系且动词为不及物动词时,需用不定式+介词的结构,这种情况下的介词不能省略。如:
1.I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔写字。
2.Give me some paper to write on.给我一些纸写字。
3.There are some things to be grateful for.有一些事应该为之表示感激。
不定式做定语除了原形to do外,还会下面的形式,即:不定式的被动形式to be done,不定式的完成时to have done.如:
1.There is no need to have bought a new pair of shoes for me.没有必要给我买一双新鞋。.
2.There are plans to be made at once.要立即制定计划。
【动词不定式做定语】相关文章:
★ 分词的语态
★ 分词作插入语
★ 分词作定语
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2016-02-29
2016-02-29
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2016-02-29