[例5] The Smiths family, which _____ rather a large one, _____ very fond of their old house.
A. were; were B. was; were C. were; was D. was; was
分析:family指家庭为单数,指家庭成员为复数形式。第一空格前的which 指家庭 谓语用was. 第二空格后的fond of指家庭成员喜欢他们的老房子 谓语为were,故选择B。
[例6] He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
分析:当定语从句先行词是one of +复数形式时, 其后的从句谓语动词用复数形式。而当one之前有the only时, 定语从句则强调the only one,谓语动词用单数。另外,题目中的时间状语for three years表明从句的时态为现在完成时,故选择D。
[例7] Three fifths of the police _____ in the school near the town.
A. has trained B. have trained C. has been trained D. have been trained
分析:分数+名词做主语时,谓语动词的形式由分数所指的名词的形式(可数名词或不可数名词)决定,police 是集合名词为复数形式,根据句子意思,police 与train 为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选择D。
短文改错片段:
1. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
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