2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
e.g. You help him and he helps you.
The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
(二)简单句的五种基本句型
1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student.
2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work.
3、主语+及物动词+宾语:e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):e.g. My father bought me a car.
5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
(三)并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not onlybut also, neithernor, then等连接。e.g. The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, eitheror, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or youll miss the train.
【语法复习一:句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句】相关文章:
★ anyone/any one;no one/none;every/each
★ 不定式作补语
最新
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29