语法复习二十：介词_高考语法_高考英语-查字典英语网

语法复习二十：介词

　　11、besides, except, but, except for：besides指除了还有，再加上。如：All went out besides me.；except指除了，减去什么，不能放在句首。如：All went out except me.；but 与except意思近似，表示除了外经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except for表示如无就，只是表明理由细节。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。

　　12、表示用的in和with：表示工具的用，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的用，用in。如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.

　　13、in charge of和in the charge of：两者都表示由谁负责、照顾、管理。区别在于：in charge of后接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of后面则跟照管的人。如：Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。

　　14、as, like：as作作为、以地位或身份解。如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事实是父亲）；like作象一样解。如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父亲）。

　　15、in front of 和in the front of：in front of = before，是在前面的意思（不在某物内）； in the front of则是在前部的意思（在某物内）。如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。