He told me the news that his uncle would come home from abroad on National Day. (that引导的是同位语从句,其中the news = his uncle would come home from abroad on National Day)
This is the factory that we visited last month. (that引导的是定语从句,其中 the factory we visited last month.)
3.从中心名词上来看:同位语从句中的中心名词常是一些表示概括意义的抽象名词,这类名词有fact, idea, view, thought, order, suggestion, news, truth, hope, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt, fear, problem, proof, question 等。而定语从句中的中心名词是没有限定的。如:
4.从是否可省略that来看:引导同位语从句的连词that一般不能省略,而在定语从句中,that作宾语时,可以省略。另外,引导定语从句的that若指事物,它可以用which来代替,而在同位语从句中,that 永远不能用which替代。
名词性从句,指的是在句法上所起的作用与名词所起的作用相同的那些从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。能引导名词性从句的引导词很多,但用得最多,且能同时引导这四类名词性从句的首选that从句。同学们在使用名词性that从句时,应特别注意以下几点:
一、名词性that从句的功能特点
that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。名词性that从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。如:
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