虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用
【经典例题】
1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold.
A. wont have caught B .couldnt have caught
C. wont catch D. wouldnt catch
3.If he ______ , he ______ that food.
Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
4. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
【答案与解析】
1.A.本题考查虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2.B.本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时,可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意,可知选B。
3.B. 根据答语,可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时,而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
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2016-02-29
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