二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式
结合句子意思,考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系,若为主动关系,用主动式;若为被动关系,用被动式。此时要特别注意,过去分词没有相应的被动式,因为它本身可以表示被动。如:w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1. The repairs cost a lot, but its money well_____.
A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending
分析:答案选B。因money与spend是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
2. The prize of the game show is$30000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China.
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
分析:答案选B。因all expenses与pay是被动关系,故用过去分词。注意句中的an 不是修饰 expenses,而是修饰vacation。
3. When _____help, one often says, Thank you. Or Its kind of you.
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
分析:答案选 D。因一个人说谢谢,应当是他被提供了帮助,所以要用过去分词,When offered help =When he is offered help
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