以定语从句这一项为例,首先要反复进行替换练习。把I read a novel yesterday.和It was extremely Interesting.这两个单句改为The novel I read yesterday was extremely interesting.这就是定语从句的单项练习。再如把I saw a man this morning.和The man is my teacher.改为The man I saw this morning is my teacher.把I saw a film last night.和The film was very amusing.改为The film I saw last night was very amusing.这种练习虽然是枯燥的,却是重要的基本功,把定语从句练到脱口而出的地步。这是第一步。
第二步是把定语从句放在一定的语言情景中去综合运用,进行一问一答。如:
A:Did you enjoy the opera?
B:Which opera?
A:The one we saw last night,of course.
B:Yes,very much.
第三步是扩大运用,也就是把定语从句和以前学过的两三个项目放在一起去操练。
A:Do you know who Edgar Snow was?(一般疑问句;宾语从句)
B:Yes,he was an American writer who interviewed Chairman Mao in Beijing.(定语从句)
A:Oh,now I remember.He was the author who wroteRed Star Over China,wasnt he?(定语从句;反意疑问句)
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