C. That; whichD. What; that
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选D.what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was),相当于 the thing that made matters worse.
2. 选A.what 引导的是表语从句,相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well.
3. 选C.that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的it为形式主语。
4. 选 C.答句为省略句,其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night,在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地,下面选 C:
_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard? ______ she was a woman.
A. What, What B. That, That
C. What, That D. That, What
5. 选D.what 引导的是表语从句,what 在此相当于 the things that.
6. 选 C.句首的 it 是形式主语,空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语,故排除A、B、D.(注意:不能选 A,因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)
7. 选 A.第一空填 what,是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句,其区别是: why 引导表语从句强调结果,because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果,故用 why.
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