12.(2013湖南,29)You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A.offeringB.to offer
C.having offeredD.offered
答案:D 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。句意:你无法接受任何观点,除非它以事实为基础。分析句式结构可知,opinion需要定语,且offer与opinion之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。
13.(2013湖南,31)________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A.StayingB.Stayed
C.To stayD.Stay
答案:C 考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了保暖,我把火炉添好柴,然后把闹钟调在子夜以便能再添柴。表目的时,非谓语用不定式形式。
14.(2013北京,21)Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.
A.change B.changing
C.changed D.to change
答案:D 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:志愿者工作给了你改变生活的机会,包括你自己的。a chance to do sth. 干某事的机会,chance后接动词不定式不接现在分词或者过去分词作定语,所以答案为D。
15.(2013北京,24)________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
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