4、because, since, as引导原因状语时注意使用上的区别:
①如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because ,因此because引导的从句往往放在句末。用why提问的句子,一定用because回答。例如:He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.;
②如原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其他部分重要,就用as,或 since。since比as更正式些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:As you are tired, you had better rest./ Since everyone is here, now lets begin.
5、although和though引导让步状语从句往往用法一样,但注意以下区别:
①although用于各种文体,而though则多用于非正式的口语或书面语中。注意由although, though引导的从句后,主句不能用but,但可用副词yet, still。例如:Although/ Though it rained all the morning, they still went on working.(或yet they went on working)
②though常与even连用,even though表示强调,意为即使,但不能说even although,例如:Even though I didnt understand a word, I dept smiling.
③though可用作副词,意为然而,常用逗号与句子分开。although则不能这样使用,它只作连词。例如:It was a quiet party, I had a good time, though. 6、once作副词译曾经,作为连词译一旦,引导条件状语从句。相当于if的加强形式。例如:I dont believe he was once a thief. (once这里是副词)/ Once Aristotle had made up his mind that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects, he taught it as a truth to his students. (once连词)
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