分词作主语(宾语)补足语时,若主语(宾语)与分词之间是主动关系,则用现在分词表示主动;如果主语(宾语)与分词之间是被动关系,则用过去分词表示被动。例如:
He was heard singing in the next room.
He was singing. 主语 he 与补足语唱歌之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词 singing。
One of the glasses was found broken.
One of the glasses was broken. 主语 one of the glasses 与补足语打破之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词 broken。
Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth.(2004年天津卷)
The water is running. 宾语 the water 与补足语淌之间是主动关系,故用现在分词 running。
三、可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词
要会使用分词作补足语,必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。
1. 感官动词 feel,hear,listen to,see,watch,notice,observe,look at(一感二听五看)及 find 等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如:
If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air moving against your face.
The air can be felt moving against your face, if you wave your book in front of your face.
【备战高考:高中英语语法解析 非谓语动词】相关文章:
★ 英语语法 动词1
★ 英语语法 名词
★ 英语语法 代词4
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2016-02-29
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