5、(人)+ be + 情感动词-ed
be surprised (astonished, etc. ) at (with .)
His words astonished everyone in the room.
Everyone was astonished at his words.
be delighted at (with); be pleased at (by, with );
be tired of (from); be satisfied with;
be worried about; be interested in;
be frightened ( terrified) at
6、自动和它动
很多动词既可以用vt. 又可以用vi, 但要注意:
The door opened ( by itself). The door was opened.
The village since we last visited it.
A. has changed
B. has been changed (A)
The planned has been changed.
7、被动语态 + by (with) + 行为主体
by 后接人或物做某事
with 后接手段、方式、工具
He was killed by a falling stone
He was killed with a knife.
8、注意下列被动形式
①be being done
② have been done
③ be going to be
The bridge is said to be being built.
The bridge is said to have been built.
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