Hardly had we finished our dinner when the electricity was cut off.
4. 在含有 had , were , should 的虚拟条件句中,可以省略 if ,将 had , were , should 放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。例如:
Had you come here, you would have met the film star.
Were I you, I would take the money.
Should any one come to set me free, I would make him very rich.
5. 在 so that 句式中,如果 so 引导的部分前置,主句中的主语和谓语需用部分倒装。例如:
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
6. 当 so, neither, nor 位于句首时,可将其后与上面重复的谓语的一部分置于主语之前,构成部分倒装。例如:
He has been to Beijing.
So have I.
Liu Jia cant answer the question.
Neither/Nor can Lai Fan.
说明:
1 ) so 位于句首时,具备三个条件才可以将主语和谓语部分倒装:① so 表示也的意思;②上句是简单句的肯定句;③上句的主语和 so 引导的句子主语不同。如果 so 所在的分句的主语与上句的主语相同,这时 so 的意思是的确, so 分句中的主、谓语无须倒装。例如:
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