易错点三:主谓不一致
例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.
例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.
析:例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ;例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes .在 one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数形式,如例 5 ;在 the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句结构中,先行词是 one ,而不是复数名词,故谓语动词要用单数形式,如例 6 .
易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合
例 7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?
例 8. Youd better make a mark at where you have any questions.
析:例 7 中第一个 that 应改为 where ;例 8 中应去掉 at .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句, you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用 where ,后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ,此句可还原为: You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。
易错点五:对先行词概念不明确
例 9. It this library that you visited yesterday?
例 10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?
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