易错点八:忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别
例 15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.
例 16. Here are the samples that had I thought of it you could have taken with you yesterday.
析:例 15 中的 which 应改为 that ;例 16 中的 that 应改为 which .当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词时,只能用 what 来引导定语从句,如例 15 ;当关系词后面有插入成分时,只能用 which 来引导定语从句,如例 16 .
易错点九:介词前置出差错
例 17. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.
例 18. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.
析:例 17 中的 with 应改为 about 或 of ;例 18 中应把 to 移到 attention 的后面。在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配,如例 17 ;但并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置,如例 18 .
易错点十:which 和whose 的意义不明确
例 19. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
例 20. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
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