2.误:The key opens the bike is missing.
正:The key that/which opens the bike is missing.
译:开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。
析:应加上关系代词that或which,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如:
1.误:The house where he lives in needs repairing.
正:The house where he lives needs repairing.
或:The house he lives in needs repairing.
译:他住的房子需要修理。
析:应保留where,删去从句中的in,因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,in属多余。或删去关系副词where,因为where在这里的意思是in which,否则介词in就重复了。
2.误:I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing.
正:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
或:I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.
译:我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。
析:应删去on,因为when在这里的意思是on which,否则介词on就重复了,或把when改为which. ?
五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。
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