ing形式作状语用法四注意
-ing形式作状语,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。如:
Being a teacher, you should help your students in every way.(原因)
He died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done (so that he left the experiment half-done)。(结果)
Seeing my parents waving in the crowd, I went running to them.(时间;方式)
The students entered the classroom, following their English teacher.(伴随)
Listening to English every day (If you listen to English every day), youll learn it well step by step. (条件)
学习-ing形式作状语的用法时,需要注意以下四点:
(一) 与过去分词作状语的区别。
一般来说,-ing形式表示主动、进行;过去分词表示被动、完成。试比较:
The enemy fled in a panic, leaving behind a lot of dead bodies and weapons.
Defeated and frightened, the enemy fled in a panic.
分析:前一例中的-ing形式短语在句子中作伴随状语,它与其逻辑主语the enemy之间为主动关系;后一句中的过去分词defeated和frightened表原因,它与其逻辑主语the enemy之间为被动关系。
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