He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。
Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。
2. be +形容词+ from.
此时from含义众多:be absent from缺席, be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避, be made from用制成, be tired from因而疲倦。例如:
The boy cant walk and is far from running.那男孩不会走路,更不用说跑了。
3.fromto。
本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从到:from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊口,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地。
六、IN
1.动词+in
a)动词+ in.in在短语中的含义异常丰富:believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;产生;带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享, succeed in成功, take in卷起;订阅, turn in归还当局。例如:
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