非谓语动词的四项内容和三种关系
在高中英语学习中,学生对非谓语动词的有关知识总是掌握不透。实际上,只要让学生弄懂它的概念、内容及存在的异同关系,那么在实际应用中一下子就会清楚了。
非谓语动词的四项内容:
1. 动名词即 V-ing 形式,它具有名词的特点,同时具备形容词和动词的特点,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
例如: Seeing is believing. (主语、表语)
This bike needs repairing. (宾语)
a swimming poor (定语)
2. 不定式即 to+ 动词原形形式,具有名词、形容词、副词和动词的特点,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等。
例如: To learn a foreign language at least is necessary for the youth of the 21st century. (主语)
He decided to refuse the invitation. (宾语)
Jenny is to blame. (表语)
The students go to school to get knowledge. (状语)
Do you have anything to take? (定语)
The teacher asks the boy not to smoke. (补语)
3. 现在分词即 V-ing 形式,具有形容词、副词特点,可作定语、补语、状语等。例如: The girl singing in the classroom is our monitor. (定语)
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