六 . 错认先行词
1. I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.
2. Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place?
分析:一般来说,先行词后面紧跟着关系词,其次再跟定语从句。但有时出于意思上的需要而在先行词和关系词之间插入了其他成分。在这种情况下确定哪一个是先行词,便是正确理解句子的关键。在句 1 中,先行词是 the only one 而不是 the office .因此应将 that 改为 who ,以免引起误解。在句 2 中,先行词是 one afternoon 而不是 America ,故应将 where 改为 when .
七 . 不注重固定搭配
1. Such person like him can't be depended on.
2. He went to the same university which his brother did.
分析:当先行词被 such 或 the same 修饰时,其后的定语从句常由 as 引导,因此, such as 和 the same as 是固定搭配。所以,应将句中 1 中的 like 改为 as ;将句 2 中的 which 改为 as .
八 . 主谓不一致
1. I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doing that.
2. She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.
分析:定语从句中的谓语动词和先行词在人称和数上保持一致。句 1 中的先行词是 I ,因此定语从句中的谓语动词 is 应改为 am .但当先行词是 one of 后面的 the students 时,定语从句的谓语动词常为复数形式;如果 one 前面有 the only , the very , the last 修饰,则说明先行词是 one ,定语从句谓语动词常为单数形式。因此,句 2 中的 has 应改为 have 或在 one 前面加修饰语 the only 或 the very .
【高中英语语法-定语从句常见错误例析】相关文章:
最新
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29
2016-02-29