2. 介词短语或复合介词短语通常也可以作状语,表示可能实现的条件。
可以这样用的介词或复合介词通常有:with , without , in case of , in the event of , but for 等。这时句子的谓语动词中通常含有 can , will , could , would 等情态动词。例如:
With such knowledge and experience, he is sure to succeed.
有了这样的知识和经验,他一定会成功。
With nothing taken home, the man hesitated to explain the matter to his wife.
如果没有东西带回家,对妻子是不是解释这件事,那个人拿不定主意。
Without water, nothing could live.
没有水,什么也活不了。
Without the leadership of the Communist Party of China, there would be no new China.
没有中国共产党,就没有新中国。
In case of my absence, who will take my place?
万一我不能来,谁来顶替我呢?
In case of any difficulty, you must consult with the masses.
如果碰到困难,你应当和群众商量。
In the event of her going to Shanghai, her children will be put under my care.
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