那个消息是他赢得了冠军。
3. 定语从句的先行词可以是各类名词,而可跟同位语从句的名词通常只是 news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,possibility 等少数几个。因此,引导两种从句的连接词也不完全一样。可以引导定语从句的连接词有 that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why 等。可以引导同位从句的连接词有 that,whether,when,where,how 等。如:
The factory which / that we visited yesterday is a chemical one.
我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。(定语从句)
Ive come from Mr Wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon.
我从王先生那里得知一个消息,他今天下午不能来看你了。(同位语从句)
4. 定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句中起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。如:
The idea that he gave surprises many people.
他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。(定语从句, that 在从句中作 gave 的宾语)
The fact that they didnt finish the work has to be faced.
【高中英语语法-宾语从句与同位语从句的区别】相关文章:
★ 英语语法 名词
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